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Dr. Elizabeth Squirell · Gastroenterologist · Kingston Health Sciences Centre

Ultra-processed foods and IBD

What ultra-processed foods are, what research really shows about them and IBD, and simple steps you can take without a strict diet.

Key points

  • Large studies link eating a lot of ultra-processed food with a higher chance of getting Crohn's disease. A link is not proof that the food causes it.
  • Food is not a replacement for your IBD medicine. Keep taking it as prescribed.
  • Cook more meals from whole foods, like vegetables, fruit, beans, whole grains, eggs, fish and plain meat.
  • You don't need to be perfect. Swap one or two packaged foods a week for home-made ones.
  • If you want to cut back on emulsifiers, check ingredient lists for carboxymethylcellulose (cellulose gum), polysorbate 80 and carrageenan.
  • Don't cut out whole food groups on your own. Ask for a dietitian if you are losing weight or avoiding many foods.

Go to emergency or call 911 if you have

  • Heavy bleeding from your bottom, or you feel faint
  • Severe belly pain that does not settle
  • A fever with belly pain
  • Vomiting, and you cannot keep fluids down

Try “pregnancy”, “Mayo”, “calprotectin” or “VARSITY”.